/* ZMA Studio site styles. Palette and typography follow the approved ZMA Studio Corporate Profile 2026. */
@font-face{font-family:"ZMA";src:url("assets/fonts/inter-extralight.woff") format("woff");font-weight:200;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"ZMA";src:url("assets/fonts/inter-light.woff") format("woff");font-weight:300;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"ZMA";src:url("assets/fonts/inter-regular.woff") format("woff");font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"ZMA";src:url("assets/fonts/inter-medium.woff") format("woff");font-weight:500;font-display:swap}
/* Arabic glyphs only: one weight served for every Arabic weight so the browser never synthesizes bold */
@font-face{font-family:"ZMA Arabic";src:url("assets/fonts/freeserif-arabic.woff") format("woff");font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0600-06FF,U+0750-077F,U+08A0-08FF,U+FB50-FDFF,U+FE70-FEFF,U+200C-200F}

:root{
  --char:#1f1b18;--char2:#2a2521;--sand:#e9e0d3;--cream:#f4efe7;
  --bronze:#9c7a58;--bronze2:#c9ab88;--ink:#2a2420;--muted:#6f6357;--mute2:#a99c8e;--light:#e9e2d8;
  --line:rgba(156,122,88,.32);--line-d:rgba(201,171,136,.28);
  --sans:"ZMA Arabic","ZMA","Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;
  --pad:clamp(20px,5vw,80px);--max:1320px;--header:110px;
}
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:var(--header);-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%;background:var(--char)}
body{margin:0;font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:300;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink);background:var(--cream);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:hidden}
img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}
h1,h2,h3{font-weight:300}
ol,ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
button{font:inherit;color:inherit;background:none;border:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer}
:focus-visible{outline:1px solid var(--bronze2);outline-offset:4px}
::selection{background:rgba(201,171,136,.4)}
.ltr{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate}
.wrap{max-width:calc(var(--max) + var(--pad)*2);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--pad)}
.skip{position:absolute;left:16px;top:-60px;z-index:100;background:var(--cream);color:var(--char);padding:8px 14px;font-size:13px}
.skip:focus{top:12px}

/* labels */
.eyebrow,.slabel,.line,.cap,.num,.disc,.nav a,.btn,.link-arrow,.brand-meta{font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}
.eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.3em;color:var(--bronze);margin-bottom:22px}
.dark .eyebrow,.contact .eyebrow{color:var(--bronze2)}
.num{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--bronze)}
.dark .num{color:var(--bronze2)}
h2{font-size:clamp(34px,4.2vw,62px);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.01em;font-weight:200}
.dark h2,.contact h2{color:var(--cream)}

/* header */
.site-header{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;z-index:50;height:var(--header);transition:background .35s,border-color .35s;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(23,20,17,.72),rgba(23,20,17,0));background-origin:border-box}
.site-header.scrolled{background:rgba(31,27,24,.93);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-bottom-color:var(--line-d)}
.header-inner{flex:1;width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:40px;max-width:calc(var(--max) + var(--pad)*2);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--pad)}
/* parent brand return link: deliberately quieter than ZMA's own navigation */
.parent-bar{height:38px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(201,171,136,.16)}
.parent-inner{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;max-width:calc(var(--max) + var(--pad)*2);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--pad)}
.parent-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute2);transition:color .25s}
.parent-link:hover{color:var(--bronze2)}
.back-arrow{width:13px;height:13px;flex:0 0 auto;transition:transform .3s}
.parent-link:hover .back-arrow{transform:translateX(-3px)}
html[dir=rtl] .back-arrow{transform:scaleX(-1)}
html[dir=rtl] .parent-link:hover .back-arrow{transform:scaleX(-1) translateX(-3px)}
html[dir=rtl] .parent-link{font-size:13px;font-weight:400}
.parent-logo{height:22px;width:auto;direction:ltr;opacity:.92}
.parent-link:hover .parent-logo{opacity:1}
.mobile-foot .parent-logo{height:22px}
.mobile-foot{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:22px}
.mobile-foot .parent-link{font-size:12px;color:var(--light)}
html[dir=rtl] .mobile-foot .parent-link{font-size:15px}
.brand{direction:ltr;flex:0 0 auto}
.brand img{height:26px;width:auto}
.nav{margin-inline-start:auto;display:flex;gap:34px}
.nav a{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;color:#d6cdc1;transition:color .25s}
.nav a:hover{color:var(--bronze2)}
.lang-toggle{font-size:14px;color:#d6cdc1;padding:6px 0 6px 0;padding-inline-start:24px;border-inline-start:1px solid var(--line-d)}
.lang-toggle:hover{color:var(--bronze2)}
.menu-toggle{display:none;position:relative;width:32px;height:32px}
.menu-toggle span{position:absolute;left:6px;width:20px;height:1px;background:var(--cream);transition:transform .3s,top .3s}
.menu-toggle span:first-child{top:12px}.menu-toggle span:last-child{top:19px}
.menu-open .menu-toggle span:first-child{top:16px;transform:rotate(45deg)}
.menu-open .menu-toggle span:last-child{top:16px;transform:rotate(-45deg)}
.mobile-menu{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:49;background:var(--char);padding:calc(var(--header) + 32px) var(--pad) 40px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}
.mobile-menu[hidden]{display:none}
.mobile-menu nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.mobile-menu nav a{font-size:36px;font-weight:200;line-height:1.3;padding:10px 0;color:var(--cream);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-d)}
.mobile-menu p{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute2)}
body.menu-open{overflow:hidden}

/* hero: the profile cover */
.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,55fr) minmax(0,45fr);min-height:640px;min-height:max(640px,100svh);background:var(--char);color:var(--light)}
.hero-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:calc(var(--header) + 40px) var(--pad) 80px;padding-inline-start:max(var(--pad),calc((100vw - var(--max))/2))}
.hero-mark{width:min(400px,62%);direction:ltr}
.studio-word{direction:ltr;font-size:clamp(14px,1.4vw,20px);font-weight:300;letter-spacing:1.05em;color:#d9d0c4;margin:22px 0 0 4px;text-align:start}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(34px,3.6vw,56px);font-weight:200;line-height:1.15;color:var(--bronze2);margin-top:clamp(36px,5vw,64px)}
.disc{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 36px;margin-top:34px;padding-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-d);font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.28em;color:#cfc5b8}
.hero-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:18px 32px;margin-top:44px}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:50px;padding:0 30px;border:1px solid var(--bronze2);color:var(--bronze2);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.16em;transition:background .3s,color .3s}
.btn:hover{background:var(--bronze2);color:var(--char)}
.link-arrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--cream)}
.link-arrow .arrow{width:16px;height:16px;transition:transform .3s}
.link-arrow:hover .arrow{transform:translateX(4px)}
html[dir=rtl] .link-arrow .arrow{transform:scaleX(-1)}
html[dir=rtl] .link-arrow:hover .arrow{transform:scaleX(-1) translateX(4px)}
.hero-art{position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.hero-art .pic,.hero-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}

/* generic picture */
.pic{display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;background:#2d2823}
.pic img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1.1s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}
button.pic{cursor:zoom-in}
button.pic:hover img{transform:scale(1.03)}

/* sections */
.sec{padding:clamp(88px,10vw,150px) 0}
.cream{background:var(--cream)}
.sand{background:var(--sand)}
.dark{background:var(--char);color:var(--light)}
.head{margin-bottom:clamp(44px,5vw,72px);max-width:880px}
.body p{font-size:18px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:18px;max-width:640px}

/* studio */
.studio-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,7fr) minmax(0,5fr);gap:clamp(40px,6vw,96px);align-items:center}
.studio h2{margin-bottom:36px}
.points{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;margin-top:36px;padding-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.points li{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink)}
.points b{display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--bronze);margin-bottom:8px}
.studio-art .pic{aspect-ratio:4/5;max-height:720px}

/* expertise */
.svc-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.svc{padding:34px 40px 40px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
html[dir=rtl] .svc{padding:34px 0 40px 40px}
.svc h3{font-size:26px;font-weight:300;margin:14px 0 12px;color:var(--ink)}
.svc p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}
.also{margin-top:28px;font-size:15px;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted)}

/* process */
.proc-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:52px}
.slabel{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.26em;color:var(--mute2);padding-bottom:12px;margin-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-d)}
.steps{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}
.stage{aspect-ratio:3/4;background:#ece5da}
.steps h3,.beyond h3{font-size:21px;font-weight:300;color:var(--cream);margin:20px 0 8px}
.steps p,.beyond p:not(.slabel){font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;color:#c9bdaf}
.pcap{margin-top:30px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute2)}
.beyond{border-inline-start:1px solid var(--line-d);padding-inline-start:40px}
.beyond-mark{aspect-ratio:3/4;border:1px solid var(--bronze2);display:grid;place-items:center}
.beyond-mark img{width:58%;direction:ltr}

/* projects */
.projects .note{margin-top:18px;font-size:14px;color:var(--mute2)}
.feature{display:grid;gap:24px;padding-top:clamp(56px,6vw,96px);margin-top:clamp(56px,6vw,96px);border-top:1px solid var(--line-d)}
.feature:first-of-type{margin-top:0;border-top:0;padding-top:0}
.feature.tall{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,5fr) minmax(0,6fr);grid-template-areas:"main text" "main gallery";align-items:start}
.feature.wide{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,4fr) minmax(0,8fr);grid-template-areas:"main main" "text gallery"}
.feature-main{grid-area:main}
.feature-text{grid-area:text;padding-bottom:12px}
.feature-gallery{grid-area:gallery;display:grid;gap:16px}
.feature.tall .feature-main .pic{aspect-ratio:1151/1161}
.feature.wide .feature-main .pic{aspect-ratio:3/1}
.feature.tall .feature-gallery{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.feature.wide .feature-gallery{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
.feature-gallery figure{margin:0}
.feature-gallery .pic{aspect-ratio:3/2}
.feature-gallery figcaption{margin-top:10px}
.cap{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;color:var(--mute2)}
.pname{font-size:clamp(32px,3.4vw,52px);font-weight:200;line-height:1.08;color:var(--cream);margin-bottom:10px}
.alt-name{font-size:18px;color:var(--mute2);margin-bottom:12px;direction:ltr;text-align:start}
html[dir=rtl] .alt-name{text-align:right}
.alt-name:empty{display:none}
.feature-text .line{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;color:var(--bronze2);margin-bottom:22px;line-height:1.6}
.pbody{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.75;color:#cfc5b8;max-width:560px}

.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px}
.card-pic{aspect-ratio:4/5}
.card h3{font-size:24px;font-weight:300;margin:22px 0 8px}
.card .line{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--bronze);margin-bottom:10px}
.card p:not(.line){font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}

/* working */
.work-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,5fr) minmax(0,7fr);gap:clamp(40px,6vw,96px);align-items:center}
.work-art .pic{aspect-ratio:4/5}
.working h2{margin-bottom:40px}
.work-items{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:36px 48px}
.work-items li{border-top:1px solid var(--line-d);padding-top:18px}
.work-items h3{font-size:22px;color:var(--cream);margin:10px 0 8px}
.work-items p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#c9bdaf}

/* contact */
.contact{background:#171411;color:var(--light)}
.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,5fr) minmax(0,7fr);gap:clamp(40px,6vw,96px);align-items:end}
.contact-mark{width:min(300px,70%);direction:ltr}
.contact-tag{margin-top:26px;font-size:clamp(22px,2vw,30px);font-weight:200;color:var(--bronze2)}
.contact h2{margin-bottom:28px}
.contact-details{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px}
.contact-link{font-size:clamp(18px,1.6vw,22px);color:var(--bronze2);border-bottom:1px solid var(--bronze2);padding-bottom:6px;transition:color .3s}
.contact-link:hover{color:var(--cream)}
.pending{font-size:16px;color:#cfc5b8}
.interim{font-size:15px;color:var(--mute2);margin-top:8px}
.country{margin-top:30px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute2)}

/* footer and parent brand endorsement */
.site-footer{background:#171411;border-top:1px solid var(--line-d);padding:34px 0 40px;color:var(--mute2)}
.foot-grid{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px 40px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.foot-mark{height:20px;width:auto;direction:ltr}
.endorse{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute2);white-space:nowrap}
.endorse .bashlogo{height:32px;width:auto;direction:ltr}
.endorse:hover{color:var(--bronze2)}
.foot-meta{display:flex;gap:24px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.06em}
.foot-meta a:hover{color:var(--bronze2)}

/* lightbox */
.lightbox{border:0;padding:0;background:transparent;max-width:none;max-height:none;width:100vw;height:100vh}
.lightbox::backdrop{background:rgba(15,13,11,.94)}
.lightbox[open]{display:grid;place-items:center}
.lightbox img{max-width:92vw;max-height:84vh;width:auto;height:auto}
.lb-close{position:fixed;top:24px;inset-inline-end:28px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--cream);padding:10px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line-d)}

/* line breaking: no orphaned words in headings or short paragraphs */
h1,h2,h3,.pname,.contact-tag{text-wrap:balance}
p,li{text-wrap:pretty}

/* reveal */
.js .reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(20px);transition:opacity .9s ease,transform .9s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}
.js .reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* Arabic: no letter spacing on Arabic text, larger reading sizes */
html[dir=rtl] body{font-size:18px;line-height:1.85}
html[dir=rtl] :is(h1,h2,h3,p,span,a,li,b,button){letter-spacing:0 !important}
html[dir=rtl] .studio-word{letter-spacing:1.05em !important;text-align:right}
html[dir=rtl] :is(h1,h2,h3){font-weight:400;line-height:1.35}
html[dir=rtl] .eyebrow,html[dir=rtl] .slabel,html[dir=rtl] .line,html[dir=rtl] .cap,html[dir=rtl] .disc,html[dir=rtl] .nav a,html[dir=rtl] .btn,html[dir=rtl] .link-arrow,html[dir=rtl] .pcap,html[dir=rtl] .country,html[dir=rtl] .endorse{font-size:15px}
html[dir=rtl] .body p,html[dir=rtl] .pbody{font-size:19px}
html[dir=rtl] .svc p,html[dir=rtl] .steps p,html[dir=rtl] .beyond p:not(.slabel),html[dir=rtl] .card p:not(.line),html[dir=rtl] .work-items p{font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.85}
html[dir=rtl] .points li{font-size:16px}
html[dir=rtl] .also{font-style:normal;font-size:17px}

/* responsive */
@media (max-width:1100px){
  .svc-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .proc-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .beyond{border-inline-start:0;padding-inline-start:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line-d);padding-top:32px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 32px}
  .beyond .slabel{grid-column:1/-1}
  .beyond-mark{grid-row:span 2}
}
@media (max-width:960px){
  :root{--header:68px}
  .parent-bar{display:none}
  .nav{display:none}
  .lang-toggle{margin-inline-start:auto;border:0;padding:6px 4px}
  .menu-toggle{display:block}
  .brand img{height:22px}
  .hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);min-height:auto}
  .hero-art{order:-1;height:44vh;min-height:280px}
  .hero-copy{padding:40px var(--pad) 64px}
  .studio-grid,.work-grid,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .studio-art .pic{aspect-ratio:16/10}
  .work-art .pic{aspect-ratio:16/10}
  .steps{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .feature.tall,.feature.wide{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-areas:"main" "text" "gallery"}
  .feature.wide .feature-main .pic{aspect-ratio:16/9}
  .feature.tall .feature-main .pic{aspect-ratio:4/3}
  .cards{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .card-pic{aspect-ratio:16/10}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  body{font-size:16px}
  .svc-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .svc,html[dir=rtl] .svc{padding:28px 0 30px}
  .points{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px}
  .work-items{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .feature.wide .feature-gallery{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr)}
  .feature.wide .feature-gallery figure:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}
  .beyond{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .beyond-mark{aspect-ratio:16/9;grid-row:auto}
  .foot-grid{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
  .disc{gap:10px 22px}
}
@media (max-width:420px){.steps{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.stage{aspect-ratio:16/10}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
  .js .reveal{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none}
  .pic img{transition:none}
}

/* V14: safe parent navigation. Never render a free-standing SVG arrow. */
.parent-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:9px;max-width:100%;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.3}
.parent-link .parent-logo{display:inline-block;width:auto;max-width:90px;height:20px;object-fit:contain;flex:0 0 auto}
.parent-bar{flex:0 0 38px}
@media print {
  @page{size:A4;margin:14mm 12mm}
  html,body{background:#fff!important;color:#2a2420!important;overflow:visible!important}
  html{scroll-behavior:auto!important}
  .site-header,.mobile-menu,.skip,.lightbox,.lb-close{display:none!important}
  .js .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important;transition:none!important}
  .hero{min-height:0!important;height:auto!important;break-inside:avoid}
  .hero-copy{padding:22mm 10mm!important}
  .hero-art{min-height:0!important;height:auto!important}
  section{min-height:0!important;break-before:auto!important}
  .site-footer{position:static!important}
  .feature,.card,.svc,.stage,figure{break-inside:avoid}
  a[href]::after{content:none!important}
}